22-08-2019 |
Deepanshu Kush : IIT Bombay |
Normalized Matching Property in Random & Pseudorandom Graphs.
: Normalized Matching Property (NMP) is a simple and natural
generalization of the famous Hall's marriage condition for bipartite
graphs, to the setting when the sizes of the two vertex classes are
distinct. It is a well-studied notion in the context of graded posets and
several well-known ones are known to have it (for instance the boolean
lattice or the poset of subspaces of a finite dimensional vector space).
However, in this talk, we will consider NMP with a 'random twist': if for
every possible edge in a bipartite graph, we toss a coin in order to
decide if we keep it or not, how biased must the coin be to expect to have
NMP in the graph with high probability? We shall arrive at a sharp
threshold for this event. Next, what can we say about explicit graphs that
are known to behave 'random-like'? One of the earliest notions of a
pseudorandom graph was given by Thomason in the 80s. We shall prove an
'almost' vertex decomposition theorem: every Thomason pseudorandom
bipartite graph admits - except for a negligible portion of its vertex set
- a partition of its vertex set into trees that have NMP and which arise
organically through the Euclidean GCD algorithm.
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21-08-2019 |
Rahul Gupta :University of Freiburg, Germany : Mathematics Colloquium |
Milnor $K$-theory and Chow groups.
In this talk, we shall define Milnor $K$-groups and Chow groups.
We study various properties of these and also theorems relating both
groups. In particular, we talk about Bloch's formula and Totaro's map.
Towards the end, I shall state my results in this direction, which are
joint work with Prof A. Krishna.
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19-08-2019 |
Karthik Adimurthi : TIFR CAM, Bangalore: Mathematics Colloquium |
Uniform boundedness and Lipschitz estimates for quasilinear
parabolic equations.
In this talk, we will discuss some well known regularity issues
concerning equations of the form $u_t - div |\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u = 0$
for $12$) and the singular case ($p<2$)
separately. Moreover in several instances, the estimates are not even
stable as $p\rightarrow 2$. In this talk, I shall discuss two regularity
estimates and give an overview on how to obtain uniform $L^{\infty}$ and
$C^{0,1}$ estimates in the full range $\frac{2N}{N+2}
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16-08-2019 |
Sampat Kumar Sharma : ISI, Kolkata |
On a question of Suslin about completion of unimodular rows.
R.G. Swan and J. Towber showed that if (a
2
, b, c) is a unimodular row
over any commutative ring R then it can be completed to an invertible
matrix over R. This was strikingly generalised by A.A. Suslin who showed
that if (a
r!
0 , a1, . . . , ar) is a unimodular row over R then it can be com-
pleted to an invertible matrix. As a consequence A.A. Suslin proceeds to
conclude that if 1
r! ∈ R, then a unimodular row v(X) ∈ Umr+1(R[X])
of degree one, with v(0) = (1, 0, . . . , 0), is completable to an invertible
matrix. Then he asked
(Sr(R)): Let R be a local ring such that r! ∈ GL1(R), and let p =
(f0(X), . . . , fr(X)) ∈ Umr+1(R[X]) with p(0) = e1(= (1, 0, . . . , 0)). Is it
possible to embed the row p in an invertible matrix?
Due to Suslin, one knows answer to this question when r = d + 1,
without the assumption r! ∈ GL1(R). In 1988, Ravi Rao answered this
question in the case when r = d.
In this talk we will discuss about the Suslin’s question Sr(R) when r =
d − 1. We will also discuss about two important ingredients; “homotopy
and commutativity principle” and “absence of torsion in Umd+1(R[X])
Ed+1(R[X]) ”,
to answer Suslin’s question in the case when r = d − 1, where d is the
dimension of the ring.
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14-08-2019 |
Saikat Mazumdar:Mathematics Colloquium. |
Yamabe problem and beyond: an interplay of geometry and PDE.
: Motivated by the theory of compact surfaces, Yamabe wanted to
show that on a given compact Riemannian manifold of any dimension there
always exists a (conformal) metric with constant scalar curvature. It
turns out that solving the Yamabe problem amounts to solving a nonlinear
elliptic partial differential equation (PDE). The solution of the Yamabe
problem by Trudinger, Aubin and Schoen highlighted the local and global
nature of the problem and the unexpected role of the positive mass theorem
of general relativity. In the first part of my talk, I will survey the
Yamabe problem and the related issues of the compactness of solutions.
In the second part of the talk, I will discuss the higher-order or
polyharmonic version of the Yamabe problem: "Given a compact Riemannian
manifold (M, g), does there exists a metric conformal to g with constant
Q-curvature?" The behaviour of Q-curvature under conformal changes of the
metric is governed by certain conformally covariant powers of the
Laplacian. The problem of prescribing the Q-curvature in a conformal class
then amounts to solving a nonlinear elliptic PDE involving the powers of
Laplacian called the GJMS operator. In general the explicit form of this
GJMS operator is unknown. This together with a lack of maximum principle
makes the problem difficult to tackle. I will present some of my results
in this direction and mention some recent progress.
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13-08-2019 |
Uday Bhaskar: TIFR, Mumbai |
Simultaneous conjugacy classes of commuting tuples of matrices.
We discuss the classification of tuples of commuting matrices
over a finite field, up to simultaneous conjugation.
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16-08-2019 |
Dilip P Patil, IISc Bangalore |
The Cohen-Structure Theorems.
The purpose of these two lectures is to provide the proof of
Cohen’s structure theorem for complete local rings (which Cohen proved in
his PhD thesis 1942, Johns Hopkins University under the guidance of Oscar
Zariski). In these lecture we deal with the equicharacteristic case. We
give a modern and concise treatment by using the notion of formal
smoothness which was introduced by Grothendieck in 1964 in EGA Chapter IV.
It is closely connected with the differentials and throws new light to the
theory of regular local rings and used in proving Cohen’s structure
theorem of complete local rings.
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13-08-2019 |
Dilip P Patil, IISc Bangalore |
The Cohen-Structure Theorems.
: The purpose of these two lectures is to provide the proof of
Cohen’s structure theorem for complete local rings (which Cohen proved in
his PhD thesis 1942, Johns Hopkins University under the guidance of Oscar
Zariski). In these lecture we deal with the equicharacteristic case. We
give a modern and concise treatment by using the notion of formal
smoothness which was introduced by Grothendieck in 1964 in EGA Chapter IV.
It is closely connected with the differentials and throws new light to the
theory of regular local rings and used in proving Cohen’s structure
theorem of complete local rings.
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07-08-2019 |
Ameya Pitale : University of Oklahoma: Mathematics Colloquium |
Special values of L-functions and congruences between modular forms.
In this talk, we will discuss an important object in number
theory : L-functions. A well-known example is the Riemann zeta function.
We will focus on the arithmetic properties of the special values of
L-functions. These have very interesting applications to congruences
between modular forms. We will give a gentle introduction to these
concepts highlighting several examples and important results in the
literature. We will present recent joint research with Abhishek Saha and
Ralf Schmidt regarding special L-values and congruences of Siegel modular
forms.
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07-08-2019 |
R.V. Gurjar: Mathematics Colloquium |
Ramification in Commutative Algebra and Algebraic Geometry.
We will consider mainly the following situation.
Let R,S be complete normal local domains over an alg. closed field k of
char. 0 such that S is integral over R. Our aim is to describe three
ideals in S; I_N, I_D, I_K (Noether, Dedekind, Kahler differents resp.)
each of which capture the ramified prime ideals in S over R. In general
these three ideals are not equal. An important special case when all are
equal is when S is flat over R.
The case when there is a finite group G of k-automorphisms of S such that
R is the ring of invariants is already very interesting. Then many nice
results are proved.
These include works of Auslander-Buchsbaum, Chevalley-Shephard-Todd,
Balwant Singh, L. Avramov, P. Roberts, P. Griffith, P. Samuel,....
I will try to discuss all these results.
I believe that these results and ideas involved in them will be very
valuable to students and faculty both.
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